Bruce, George

Battle:Battle of Dunbar in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland
Ship/Arrival:Unity, Dec 1650
Prisoner and List:
Name Variations:
Residences:
Other SPOW Associations:
Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data.

Published: 03 Dec 2014, Updated: 6 Apr 2019
Researchers: Charles D. Bruce, Daniel P. Bruce, Andrew Millard, Teresa Rust
Editors: Teresa Rust, Rosann Beauvais


George Bruce, #10 on George S. Stewart’s Captured at Dunbar list 1

Surname variation: Brush, Brace (apparently a typo on George Stewart’s list)


IMPORTANT UPDATE! (July 2018)
According to, Christopher Gerrard, Pam Graves, Andrew Millard, Richard Annis, and Anwen Caffell, in, Lost Lives, New Voices: Unlocking the Stories of the Scottish Soldiers at the Battle of Dunbar 1650, (England: Oxbow Books, 2018), 2 on page 248, George is categorized as:

Probable [that he is a Dunbar prisoner transported on the Unity]

Bruce, George. Residences: Woburn MA. Appears: 1659. D.1692. [Exiles; DR; SPOWS; Ch.7 & 8] 3 4 1 5 6

For explanations of the category, abbreviations and references see List of Dunbar prisoners from Lost Lives, New Voices.


First Generation in the New World

1. GEORGE¹ BRUCE/BRUSH, was born, presumably in Scotland about 1633, stating in Court in 1663 that he was 30 years old,7 and died at Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts on 22 Jul 1692. 8 9 He married in Woburn 28 Oct 1659, ELIZABETH CLARK/CLARKE,10 b. in Watertown, Middlesex 26 Nov 1642; d. in Woburn 13 Aug 1710,8 dau. of William and Margery (_____) Clarke.11

Biographical Notes:
The marriage record for George Bruce and Elizabeth Clark is the first documented appearance of him in New England. 10 On 18 April 1690 he applied to be a Freeman.12
SEE: Sources and Notes below!

Children of GEORGE¹ and ELIZABETH (CLARK) BRUCE:

2. i. WILLIAM² BRUCE 1 (George¹), b. at Woburn 21 Nov 1660;13 d. 1 Jan 1661.14

2. ii. WILLIAM² BRUCE 2 (George¹), b. at Woburn 20 Oct 1661; 15 d. 3 Nov 1661.14

2. iii. ELIZABETH² BRUCE 1 (George¹), b. in Woburn 26 Jan 1662;16 d. abt 1671.

2. iv. MARY² BRUCE (George¹), b. in Woburn 15 June 1665; d. abt 1742; m. (1) in Woburn 4 June 1683 WALTER CRANSTON17 18 b. abt 1661; d. bef. 30 Dec 1684; m. (2) in Woburn 30 Oct 1684 JOHN BROOKS19 b. in Woburn 1 Mar 1664;20 d. in Woburn 7 Aug 1733,21 son of John and Eunice (Mousall) Brooks; m. (3) in Woburn 15 Jan 1734 PETER HAY22 b. in Concord abt 1661.
2. v. WILLIAM² BRUCE 3 (George¹), b. at Woburn 28 Apr 1667;23 d. at Bolton, Worcester 15 March 1747;24 m. in Woburn 15 Mar 1693, ELIZABETH (_____) GOULD, widow.25 26

2. vi. JOHN² BRUCE/BRUSHSen. (George¹), b. in Woburn 18 June 1670; m. (1) in Woburn 31 Jan 1693, ROSE WATTLES, 27 b. in Chelmsford 22 Oct 1670;28 d. in Woburn 21 Sept 1723,29 dau. of John Wattles/Woodall, Worcester Prisoner of War and Mary (Gould) Wattles; m. (2) in Woburn May 1724, ISABEL LEPINGWELL,17 b. in Woburn 6 Jan 1697, dau. of Thomas and Hannah (Dunkley) Lepingwell.30

2. vii. ELIZABETH² BRUCE 2 (George¹), b. in Woburn 24 Aug 1672; 31 d. in Cambridge, Middlesex 20 Apr 1748; m. in Woburn 2 Mar 1698, EBENEZER SWAN,32 b. in Cambridge, Middlesex 14 Nov 1672;33 d. in Menotomy, Middlesex 27 Jan 1740, son of John and Mary Elizabeth (Pratt) Swann.

2. viii. GEORGE² BRUCE (George¹), b. in Woburn 18 Jan 1673/4;34 35 d. in Woburn 18 Jan 1673/4.36 37

2. ix. JOSEPH² BRUCE 1 (George¹), b. in Woburn 11 Jan 1674/5; 3438 d. 28 Feb 1676.36 39

2. x. JOSEPH² BRUCE 2 (George¹), b. in Woburn 29 Dec 1676; 34 40

2. x. SAMUEL² BRUCE (George¹), b. 28 Mar 1680;34 41

2. xi. MARJORY² BRUCE (George¹), b. in Woburn 24 Apr 1684; 34 42

m. in Woburn 20 Feb 1704, ISAAC WALKER, 43 44

b. in Woburn 1 Nov 1677, “removed to Concord, N.H.”, son of Deacon Samuel Walker, Jr and Sarah (Reed) Walker. 45 46 47

2. xii. LYDIA² BRUCE (George¹), b. in Woburn 10 Apr 1687; 48 47 d. in Woburn 27 Apr 1743; m. in Woburn 23 Oct 1734, JOSIAH WINN,49 b. in Woburn 11 Feb 1710; d. in Lancaster, Middlesex July 1777, son of Joseph and Martha (Blodgett) Winn.

Second and Third Generations

2. i. WILLIAM² BRUCE 1 (George¹), b. at Woburn 21 Nov 1660; 50 d. 1 Jan 1661.14

2. ii. WILLIAM² BRUCE 2 (George¹), b. at Woburn 20 Oct 1661;51 d. 3 Nov 1661.14

2. iii. ELIZABETH² BRUCE 1 (George¹), b. in Woburn 26 Jan 1662; 52 d. abt 1671.

2. iv. MARY² BRUCE (George¹), b. in Woburn 15 June 1665; d. abt 1742; m. (1) in Woburn 4 June 1683 WALTER CRANSTON 17 53 b. abt 1661; d. bef. 30 Dec 1684; m. (2) in Woburn 30 Oct 1684 JOHN BROOKS54 b. in Woburn 1 Mar 1664;55 d. in Woburn 7 Aug 1733,56 son of John and Eunice (Mousall) Brooks; m. (3) in Woburn 15 Jan 1734 PETER HAY57 b. in Concord abt 1661.

Children of MARY² (BRUCE) and JOHN BROOKS:

3. i. MARY³ BROOKS 1 (Mary², George¹), b. in Woburn 4 Dec 1685; 58 d. in Woburn 4 Dec 1685.59 d.s.p.

3. ii. EBENEZER³ BROOKS (Mary², George¹), twin of John, b. in Woburn 30 Dec 1686; 60 d. in Woburn 31 Dec 1686.61 d.s.p.

3. iii. JOHN³ BROOKS/BROOKES (Mary², George¹), twin of Ebenezer, b. in Woburn 30 Dec 1686; 62 d. in Woburn 2 Jan 1687.61 d.s.p.

3. vi. MARY³ BROOKS/BROOKES 2 (Mary², George¹), b. in Woburn 1 Apr 1688; 63 d. in Mass. 11 Sept 1726; m. in Woburn 26 May 1712, THOMAS HENSHAW, JR,64 b. in Woburn 17 Nov 1680; d. in Woburn 11 Sept 1726, son of Thomas and Hannah (Cleveland) Henshaw.65

3. v. ELIZABETH³ BROOKS (Mary², George¹), b. abt 1690; d. in Woburn 14 May 1724; 66 m. in Woburn June 1711, TIMOTHY WINN, b. in Woburn 27 Feb 1686;67 d. in Woburn 5 Jan 1752,68 son of Joseph and Rebecca (Reed) Winn.

3. vi. SARAH³ BROOKS (Mary², George¹), b. in Woburn 14 Aug 1692; 69 m. in Woburn 18 Oct 1742, THOMAS RICHARDSON.70

3. vii. JOHN³ BROOKS, III (Mary², George¹), b. in Woburn 28 Nov 1694; 71 d. in Ashford, Conn. 29 Mar 1743;72 m. 2 June 1719 PHEBE RICHARDSON, b. 21 Feb 1700;73 d. abt 1752, dau. of Zachariah and Mehitable (Perrin) Richardson.

3. viii. ABIGAIL³ BROOKS (Mary², George¹), b. in Woburn 19 Aug 1697; 74 d. in Woburn 12 Oct 1697.75 d.s.p.

3. ix. TIMOTHY³ BROOKS, Capt (Mary², George¹), b. in Woburn 14 Feb 1699; 76 d. 22 Mar 1786; 77 m. 19 Jan 1725 ABIGAIL RUTH WYMAN.78

3. x. ISAAC³ BROOKS (Mary², George¹), b. in Woburn 1703;79 d. in Woburn 24 Aug 1719.80 d.s.p.

3. xi. NATHAN³ BROOKS (Mary², George¹), b. in Woburn 1 Nov 1706; 81 d. in Woburn 6 Jan 1751;82 m. abt 1727 (1) SARAH WYMAN, b. 18 Aug 1706; d. 21 Feb 1748, dau. of Jonathan and Hannah (Fowle) Wyman; m. (2) abt 18 Mar 1749 ELIZABETH FOWLE,83 b. 3 Feb 1715;84 d. bef. 6 Oct 1761, dau. of Jacob and Mary (Broughton) Fowle.

2. v. WILLIAM² BRUCE 3 (George¹), b. at Woburn 28 Apr 1667; 85 d. at Bolton, Worcester 15 March 1747;24 m. in Woburn 15 Mar 1693, ELIZABETH (_____) GOULD, widow.25 86

Children of WILLIAM² and ELIZABETH (_____) BRUCE:

3. i. MARY³ BRUCE, (William², George¹), b. in Woburn 6 Dec 1693. 31 87

3. ii. WILLIAM³ BRUCE, (William², George¹), b. in Woburn 11 Mar 1696; 88 89 d. in Woburn 18 Dec 1723.90

3. iii. JOHN³ BRUCE, (William², George¹), b. in Woburn 9 Nov 1698; 31 d. abt 1764; m. in Woburn 31 Jan 1721, MARTHA CARTER,32 b. in Woburn 22 July 1702, dau. of Timothy and Anna (Fiske) Carter. 91

3. vi. SAMUEL³ BRUCE, (William², George¹), b. at Woburn on 11 Mar 1701; 92 d. at Bolton after 18 Dec 177; m. in Woburn 20 Feb 1728, REBECCA WINN, 93 b. in Woburn 15 Mar 1708;94 d. in Boston 19 Jan 1771, dau. of Joseph and Martha (Blodgett) Winn.

3. vii. ABIGAIL³ BRUCE, (William², George¹), b. in Woburn 29 Mar 1703; 31 d. abt 1748; m. in Woburn 21 Mar 1723 NATHANIEL CUTLER Lieut.32 b. in Woburn 23 May 1700;95 96 d. in Burlington, Middlesex 25 Aug 1748,97 son of John and Elizabeth (_____) Cutler.

3. viii. THOMAS³ BRUCE, (William², George¹), b. in Woburn 20 May 1705.98

3. ix. JAMES³ BRUCE, (William², George¹), b. in Woburn 16 June 1708; 99 d. in Woburn 27 June 1708.100 d.s.p.

3. x. REBECCA³ BRUCE, (William², George¹), b. in Woburn 26 Sept 1709; 101 m. in Woburn 22 Nov 1733, PHINEAS GOODALE,102 b. in Marlborough 1 May 1713;103 d. aft. 1754, son of Benjamin and Hannah (Gary) Goodell.

3. xi. LYDIA³ BRUCE, (William², George¹), b. in Woburn 24 Aug 1712; 31 d. in Woburn 1751; m. in Woburn 23 Oct 1734, JOSIAH WINN,104 32 b. in Woburn 11 Feb 1709;105 d. In Lancaster July 1777, son of Joseph and Martha (Blodgett) Winn.

2. vi. JOHN² BRUCE/BRUSH Sen. (George¹), b. in Woburn 18 June 1670; m. (1) in Woburn 31 Jan 1693, ROSE WATTLES, 106 b. in Chelmsford 22 Oct 1670;107 d. in Woburn 21 Sept 1723,29 dau. of John Wattles/Woodall, Worcester Prisoner of War and Mary (Gould) Wattles; m. (2) in Woburn May 1724, ISABEL LEPINGWELL,17 b. in Woburn 6 Jan 1697, dau. of Thomas and Hannah (Dunkley) Lepingwell.108

Children of JOHN² and ROSE (WATTLES) BRUCE/BRUSH:

3. i. JOHN³ BRUCE Jr (John², George¹), b. in Framingham, Middlesex 7 Mar 1710; 109 d. in Brookfield, Worcester 31 Jan 1785; m. in Framingham 11 Jan 1733, MARY POTTER,110 b. in Marlborough, Middlesex 11 Sept 1709;111 d. Brookfield, Worcester 26 Feb 1785, dau. of Ephraim and Sarah (Witt) Potter.

Children of JOHN² and ISABEL (LEPINGWELL) BRUCE/BRUSH:

3. i. THOMAS³ BRUCE (John², George¹), b. in Woburn 26 Jan 1727. 112

3. ii. ISABEL³ BRUCE(John², George¹), b. in Woburn 4 Mar 1730; 113 d. 25 Jan 1732.114

3. iii. GEORGE³ BRUCE(John², George¹), b. in Woburn 18 May 1732; 115 d. possibly the George Bruce, son of ___ who d. 13 Aug 1692;90 m. abt 1755, MARY HOLT, b. in Boston 1733; d. in Woburn 26 Jul 1800, dau. of John and Mary (Tuttle) Holt.

3. vi. JAMES³ BRUCE(John², George¹), b. in Woburn 12 Feb 1733. 116

3. v. JOSEPH³ BRUCE(John², George¹), b. in Woburn 20 Jun 1735;117 m. in Woburn 20 Dec 1758, ABIGAIL WYMAN,118 b. in Woburn 18 July 1722;119 d. 31 Oct 1771, dau. of John and Rebecca (Reed) Wyman.

2. vii. ELIZABETH² BRUCE 2 (George¹), b. in Woburn 24 Aug 1672; 31 d. in Cambridge, Middlesex 20 Apr 1748; m. in Woburn 2 Mar 1698, EBENEZER SWAN,32 b. in Cambridge, Middlesex 14 Nov 1672;33 d. in Menotomy, Middlesex 27 Jan 1740, son of John and Mary Elizabeth (Pratt) Swann.

Children of ELIZABETH² (BRUCE) and EBENEZER SWAN:

3. i. ELIZABETH³ SWAN (Elizabeth², George¹), b. in Cambridge 29 Mar 1699; 120 d. in West Mansfield, Bristol 15 Oct 1780; m. in Medford, Middlesex 8 Jan 1724, EZRA SKINNER,121 b. in Norton, Bristol 26 Apr 1703;122 d. in Bristol, abt 1773, son of John and Sarah (Lord) Skinner.

3. ii. SARAH³ SWAN(Elizabeth², George¹), b. in Cambridge 26 Feb 1700; 123 d. in Cambridge 24 Mar 1748; m. 14 Dec 1727, EPHRAIM COOK,124

3. iii. EBENEZER³ SWAN(Elizabeth², George¹), b. in Cambridge 23 Mar 1703;125 d. in Arlington, Middlesex 23 Apr 1752; m. in Watertown, Middlesex, BATHSHEBA GRANT.126

3. iv. MARY³ SWAN(Elizabeth², George¹), b. in Cambridge 4 Mar 1709.127

3. v. SAMUEL³ SWAN(Elizabeth², George¹), b. in Cambridge 5 Apr 1711;128 d. in Cambridge 1750; m. in Cambridge 18 May 1734, SARAH PATTEN, b. in Cambridge 1714, dau. of Nathaniel and Deborah (Wright) Patten.

2. viii. GEORGE² BRUCE (George¹), b. in Woburn 18 Jan 1673/4; 31 129 d. in Woburn 18 Jan 1673/4.130 131 31 129 d. in Woburn 18 Jan 1673/4.130 131

2. ix. JOSEPH² BRUCE 1 (George¹), b. in Woburn 11 Jan 1674/5; 88 132 d. 28 Feb 1676.130 133

2. x. JOSEPH² BRUCE 2 (George¹), b. in Woburn 29 Dec 1676; 88 134

2. x. SAMUEL² BRUCE (George¹), b. 28 Mar 1680;31

2. xi. MARJORY² BRUCE (George¹), b. in Woburn 24 Apr 1684; 31 135 m. in Woburn 20 Feb 1704, ISAAC WALKER,32 136 b. in Woburn 1 Nov 1677, “removed to Concord, N.H.”, son of Deacon Samuel Walker, Jr and Sarah (Reed) Walker.137 138 47

Children of MARJORY² (BRUCE) and ISAAC WALKER:

3. i. ABIGAIL³ WALKER (Marjory², George¹), b. in Woburn 23 July 1705; 139 d. in Concord, N.H. abt 1780; m. 22 Sept 1729, DAVID EVANS/EFFINS, “of Charlestown.” “David Evans removed to Pennacook about 1731. In 1762, his sons, David and John, were among the first settlers of Fryeburg, Me.”140 141 47 d. 5 Mar 1746.

3. ii. ISAAC³ WALKER(Marjory², George¹), b. in Woburn 12 July 1707; 142 d. in Concord 1 Sept 1782; m. in Woburn 16 Mar 1731, SARAH (BREED), “of Woburn,”143 47

3. iii. EZEKIEL³ WALKER(Marjory², George¹), b. in Woburn 29 May 1709;142 d. in Woburn abt 1745; m. in Woburn 6 July 1732, SARAH WYMEN,144 47 “of Woburn,” b. in Woburn 21 Aug 1710, dau. of Nathaniel and Mary (Wynn) Wyman.145

3. iv. TIMOTHY³ WALKER, Capt.(Marjory², George¹), b. in Woburn 17 Mar 1711; “res. in Concord, N.H.” 139 47 d. in Conway, N.H. 16 May 1796; m. in Amesbury, Essex 5 Dec 1738, MARTHA COLBY,146

3. v. ANNE³ WALKER(Marjory², George¹), b. in Woburn 16 Mar 1713; 139 47 m. in Boston 1737, JOHN KIDDER,147 b. in Charlestown 13 May 1708; d. 5 Oct 1764, son of Stephen and Mary (Johnson) Kidder.148

3. vi. WILLIAM³ WALKER(Marjory², George¹), b. in Woburn 31 May 1715; res. in Concord, N.H. 149 47 d. aft. 1756; m. in Concord 10 May 1738, ELIZABETH PETERS, b. in Concord abt 1716.

3. vii. ELIZABETH³ WALKER(Marjory², George¹), b. in Woburn 1 Jan 1717/8; m. 4 Dec 1739, JOSEPH WALKER, Jr, “of Billerica” 150 47 150 47

3. viii. MARY³ WALKER(Marjory², George¹), b. in Woburn 29 May 1720; 150 47 m. in Concord 14 Jan 1737, ZEBADIAH FARNUM, b. in Andover 25 Mar 1709; d. abt 1805/6, son of Ralph and Sarah (Sterling) Farnum.

3. ix. SAMUEL³ WALKER(Marjory², George¹), b. in Woburn 10 Aug 1723; 150 47 m. in Norwich, Conn. 18 Nov 1742, HANNAH PIKE, b. in Norwich 8 Sept 1723, dau of John and Elizabeth (Welch) Pike.

2. xii. LYDIA² BRUCE (George¹), b. in Woburn 10 Apr 1687; 48 47 d. in Woburn 27 Apr 1743; m. in Woburn 23 Oct 1734, JOSIAH WINN,49 b. in Woburn 11 Feb 1710; d. in Lancaster, Middlesex July 1777, son of Joseph and Martha (Blodgett) Winn.

Children of LYDIA² (BRUCE) and JOSIAH WINN:

3. i. JOSIAH³ WINN (Lydia², George¹), b. in Woburn 16 July 1738; m. in Marlborough, Middlesex 15 Oct 1760, ELISABETH GOODDEL, 151 b. in Marlborough 25 Feb 1739, dau of Nathan and Persis (Whitney) Goodale.152

3. i. LYDIA³ WINN(Lydia², George¹), b. in Lancaster 27 Apr 1748; d. in Lancaster 27 May 1836; m. in Lancaster 26 May 1768, OLIVER POWERS, 153 b. in Lancaster 6 Sept 1741;154 d. in Lancaster 30 Aug 1818, son of Jonathan and Hannah (Moore) Powers.


SPOW DNA Study:

Family Tree DNA – Scottish Prisoners of the Civil Wars (Dunbar and Worcester)
Group 1-B, Haplogroups variant 1 R-YP6267155

Bruce Family Surname DNA Project – https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/bruce/dna-results


Sources and Notes:

WikiTree collaboration for George Bruce – https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bruce-296

FamilySearch collaboration for George Bruce – https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZKQ-F3X


Submitted by Daniel P. Bruce on 10 April 2018:
Folks,
I had Ancestry confirm my lineage to George Bruce of Woburn, Massachusetts, and this is their reply to me:
Dear Daniel:
We are excited to present you with the findings from our search into your Bruce family lineage. We were privileged to have our esteemed colleague, Nathan W. Murphy, a Fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, assist with the research. You wanted us to review the Bruce lineage back to George Bruce, born 1634, document George’s origins, and learn more about his immigration to the United States. Research Summary We were able to quickly verify the pedigree you compiled back to Isaiah Bruce (1754–1837) of Bolton and Marlborough, Massachusetts, adding a variety of new documentation to your tree. Barnard A. Bruce married Frances M. Calkins at Plymouth Congregational Church in Seattle, King County, Washington in 1920 (Document 1). The marriage of Barnard’s grandparents, Barnard Bruce and Ruth Glidden, was found in Windsor, Kennebec County, Maine, in 1851. Barnard informed authorities he was a resident of “Patrick town Plantation” (Document 3). Barnard Bruce Jr. (age 42) and an elder Barnard Bruce (age 70) [his father], along with a 33-year-old Isaiah Bruce, were found in Patricktown Plantation, Lincoln County, Maine, on the 1850 census (Document 4). The father of the elder Barnard Bruce was Isaiah Bruce, according to Heritage Consulting’s Millennium File. In the publication Some Descendants of George Bruce of Woburn, Massachusetts, it is also stated that Barnard Bruce was Isaiah’s son. Original sources identifying Isaiah Bruce’s children are not cited. The compilers base Barnard’s parentage on “Records of Annie Flewelling and her aunt, Lila Crummett.” Naming patterns in the Maine family suggest we’re on the right track, as the unique name “Isaiah” carried down through the family, and Isaiah’s wife’s maiden name was Barnard. The origin of the given name Isaiah, used by the Bruce family, can be identified. Isaiah Bruce (1754– 1837) was the son of Samuel and Betty (Whitney) Bruce of Bolton, Worcester County, Massachusetts. His maternal grandfather was Isaiah Whitney of Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts. Identifying the parentage of Samuel and Betty (Whitney) Bruce produced significant challenges. In an article published in the prestigious New England Historical and Genealogical Register (NEHGR) in 1982, it is stated that Samuel Bruce, who married Betty Whitney, was the son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Townshend) Bruce of Bolton, Massachusetts, and a descendant of immigrant Thomas Bruce, a seventeenth-century settler of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts (Document 10). This disagrees with the family tree you shared with us, which traces Samuel Bruce’s ancestry back to an immigrant named George Bruce. One of the co-authors of the article, Catherine Rose Fahey, helped publish another genealogy of the Bruce family of Colonial Massachusetts twenty years later. In this more recent publication, Samuel’s parentage changed. He is identified as a son of Samuel and Rebecca (Winn) Bruce of Bolton, Massachusetts, grandson of William Bruce of Woburn and Bolton, Massachusetts, and great-grandson of immigrant George Bruce of Woburn, Massachusetts (Document 11). Catherine Rose Fahey also helped publish an updated account of immigrant Thomas Bruce’s descendants about the same time. The authors explain a mistake had been made in the NEHGR article, and it was a different Samuel Bruce who was the son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Townshend) Bruce, citing deeds of Worcester County, Massachusetts (Document 9). We reviewed a number of Worcester County, Massachusetts, deeds concerning men named Samuel Bruce. There were several men with this name there in the mid-1700s and they didn’t leave wills, which caused research challenges. Tracing the Bruce family land proved crucial in determining Samuel’s correct lineage. Samuel Bruce was in fact the son of Samuel Bruce (who married Rebecca Winn), as is explicitly stated in land transactions (Documents 14, 18–19). There are also scant records concerning the elder Samuel Bruce’s father, William Bruce. The birth of his son, Samuel Bruce, is recorded at Woburn in 1701, but William didn’t leave a will, nor could we find a list of heirs recorded in Worcester County, Massachusetts, deed books. The elder Samuel can be traced back to Woburn, where he married Rebecca Winn in 1729. William’s age at death in Bolton (in 78th year in 1747), is a close fit to the 1667 baptism of William Bruce at Woburn. William Bruce’s 1667 baptism identifies him as the son of George Bruce. His mother was Elizabeth (Clark) Bruce. George Bruce’s name was also frequently spelled “Brush” in the early Massachusetts records. The Bruce family publications state his origin is unknown. The Bruce Y-DNA Project reports having tested descendants of both Massachusetts immigrants George Bruce and Thomas Bruce, and concluded they do not match. We didn’t have adequate time to verify the lineages of those tested, but the descendants of George Bruce report descent from Samuel and Rebecca (Winn) Bruce, which is your line, which we have attempted to verify. Some have theorized George was Scottish. All we know at this point is that he married an Englishwoman at Woburn in 1659, and gave his children the names William (three times), Mary, John, Elizabeth, George, Joseph, Samuel, Margery, and Lydia. These are very English-sounding names. In a court deposition, dated 1663, which you shared with us, George Brush gave his age as 30, calculating an approximate birth year of 1633. The original record should be reviewed. There have been no reported DNA matches between George Bruce’s descendants and Bruce men who still reside in the British Isles – which, if found, would be an invaluable clue to his origin. In conclusion, direct evidence naming parent-to-child relationships does not appear to exist for all generations between yourself and immigrant George Bruce/Brush (1633–1692). Very few of the Bruces we studied left wills in the Colonial period. A reasonable case can be made that he is your ancestor, based on the records we have reviewed to date. It has not been determined where George originated, but he was born in 1633 or thereabouts (age 30 in 1663), had settled in Woburn, Massachusetts, by 1659, where he married an Englishwoman, and was adamant that his eldest son would be named “William,” a possible naming pattern. Future Research The original court deposition identifying George Brush’s age should be obtained. A reference should be included in Melinde Lutz Sanborn’s Ages from Court Records 1636 to 1700. The name George Bruce will be very common in the British Isles, and Y-chromosome DNA clues have already been utilized without success. Background information could also be sought on Scottish immigration to Massachusetts in the 1650s. Options for continuing research include (1) waiting for a Y-DNA match with a Bruce in the British Isles to be found, or (2) searching indexes to Scottish and English parish registers for infants named George Bruce or Brush baptized around the year 1633 and attempting to identify one of them with the American colonist.
Daniel, we’d like to thank you for entrusting us with your family history research. We sincerely appreciate the opportunity to share this information with you, and we hope you are pleased with the depth and scope of our research. If you have any questions about the research or report, we would be happy to answer them. We look forward to your feedback and to the prospect of continuing your research soon. Thank you very much for the opportunity to be of service.
Sincerely,
Paul K. Graham, AG, CG Senior Genealogist, Research Manager Terri Hampton Account Manager Phone: (385) 775-5712 Email:

The following I post with pure speculation because there is no verifiable evidence other than a timeline that seems to fit George Bruce of Woburn:
There is written evidence, via Parish records, that a George Bruce was born in Clackmannan, Scotland in 1633, the son of Rot. (Robert) Bruce and Elizabeth Halyburton. I speculate, and I do mean speculate, that if this child is my relative, he was later in life captured at the Battle of Dunbar where he served as a Leftenant of Horse and sent to the Colonies as a slave aboard the ship Unity. What I find interesting is that the timeline fits: birth in 1633, Battle of Dunbar 1650, eight (8) years as a slave and then marriage to Elizabeth Clark in Woburn, Massachusetts in 1659…and the fact that the Puritans of the Colonies would accept prisoners who were condemned to slavery for life, but only held them in that capacity for eight years. If George Bruce was indeed of minor nobility, that might explain why he was not ransomed after the Battle of Dunbar and could explain why he may have been treated with deference (working for a single independent owner versus working in a mill, or factory) over other prisoners who arrived on the ship Unity. As exciting as this story is, the origin of the documents used to support it cannot be 100% verified, other than the birth of a George Bruce in Clackmannan in 1633.
~Daniel P. Bruce,

On 18 Oct 2016, Daniel P. Bruce shared, “I am researching a George Bruce who died in Woburn, Massachusetts in about 1692. My DNA relates me to him, but I can find no information that corroborates his birth in Scotland, and there is some suggestion that he was born in Woburn, but I can find no records of that, either. My records indicate that George Bruce married Elizabeth Clark in Woburn, Massachusetts. I have posted my lineage on the Bruce Family website: https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/bruce/about/goals : scroll down to the R1a1a(1) group, and then to kit number #490871, which is my lineage.” ~Daniel P. Bruce,

Written by descendant, Charles D. Bruce, dated 24 Nov 2013, he says, “I believe the passenger listed as “George Brace” is in fact “George Bruce”. An ink blob covers the “u”. If you look at her “a”s they are quite narrow. The “u”s are broad as is this one. We first find George in the record as married in 1659. Died 1692 Woburn.”


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  1. Stewart, George Sawin. The Bartlett Collection. New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts. /george-sawin-stewart-documents/ [] []
  2. Gerrard, Christopher M.., et al. Lost Lives, New Voices: Unlocking the Stories of the Scottish Soldiers at the Battle of Dunbar 1650. Oxbow Books, 2018, p. 248. []
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  7. Middlesex County, Massachusetts Deponents, 1649-1700 Given Name George Surname Brush Age 30 Year 1663 []
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  10. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHVV-97M : 3 November 2017), Georg Brush and Elizabeth Clarke, 28 Oct 1659; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. [] []
  11. Pope, Charles Henry. The Pioneers of Maine and New Hampshire, 1623 to 1660; a Descriptive List, Drawn from Records of the Colonies, Towns, Churches, Courts and Other Contemporary Sources. Boston, Mass. : C.H. Pope, 1908, pg. 104, Internet Archives, archive.org/details/cu31924028808743/page/n6. []
  12. Massachusetts Applications of Freemen, 1630-91 Name Georg Brush Date 18 April 1690 Residence Woburn Original Source Inter., Vol. II. pp. 22-24. []
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  15. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FCMY-5X7 : 3 November 2017), William Brush, 20 Oct 1661; citing Birth, Woburne, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 892,249. []
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  18. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHVV-S8N : 3 November 2017), Walter Cranston and Mary Brush, 04 Apr 1683; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  19. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FCSH-2WG : 3 November 2017), John Brooks and Mary Cranston, 30 Oct 1684; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 892,249. []
  20. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-S61 : 3 November 2017), John Brooks, 01 Jan 1664; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  21. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHXJ-4LH : 3 November 2017), John Brooks, 07 Aug 1733; citing Death, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  22. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHVV-D2Q : 3 November 2017), Peter Hay Or Hae and Mary Brooks, 15 Jan 1734; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  23. “Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZD5-GZZ : 10 February 2018), John Bruce, 18 Jun 1670; citing WOBURN,MIDDLESEX,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 0873672 IT 2-3. []
  24. Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1621-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016). https://www.americanancestors.org/DB190/rd/7661/197/142525437 [] []
  25. New England Marriages to 1700. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008.) Originally published as: New England Marriages Prior to 1700. Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015. https://www.americanancestors.org/DB1568/i/21174/229/426878829 [] []
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  27. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHVV-QXY : 3 November 2017), John Brush and Rose Wattle, 31 Jan 1693; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  28. “Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZ2Q-YFZ : 10 February 2018), Rose Waddell, 22 Oct 1670; citing CHELMSFORD, MIDDLESEX, MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 0962548 IT 1. []
  29. Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1621-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016). https://www.americanancestors.org/DB190/rd/13323/22/238466578 [] []
  30. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-6M9 : 3 November 2017), Isabell Lepingwell, 06 Jan 1697; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  31. Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1621-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016). https://www.americanancestors.org/DB190/i/13324/31/238450579 [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []
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  34. Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1621-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016). https://www.americanancestors.org/DB190/i/13324/31/238450579 [] [] [] [] []
  35. “Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZD5-D5X : 10 February 2018), George Bruce, 18 Jan 1674; citing WOBURN,MIDDLESEX,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 0873672 IT 2-3. []
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  38. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-QPK : 3 November 2017), Joseph Brush, 11 Nov 1674; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  39. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHXN-2JS : 3 November 2017), Joseph Brush, 28 Feb 1675; citing Death, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  40. “Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZDY-8X1 : 10 February 2018), Joseph Bruce, 29 Dec 1676; citing WOBURN,MIDDLESEX,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 0873672 IT 2-3. []
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  42. “Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZDP-3VY : 10 February 2018), Margery Bruce, 24 Apr 1684; citing WOBURN,MIDDLESEX,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 0873672 IT 2-3. []
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  46. Walker, Ernest George, Walkers of Yesterday, 1937, Higginson Book Co., 148 Washington Street, Salem, MA 01970, 978-745-7170 Ransdell Inc. Publishers and Printers, Washington, D. C. “History from Deputy Governor Richard Walker (1611-1687) of Lynn, Reading (Wakefield) and Boston to Solomon Walker (1722-1789) of Woolwich, Maine.” []
  47. Loring, Arthur, and Cutter, Wm. R., Samuel Walker and Some Of His Descendants, 1903, pg. 6, Boston, Press of D. Clapp & Son, Internet Archives, https://archive.org/details/samuelwalkerofwo00cutt/page/n6 [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []
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  52. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FCMY-R2C : 3 November 2017), Elizab. Brush, 26 Jan 1662; citing Birth, Woburne, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 892,249. []
  53. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHVV-S8N : 3 November 2017), Walter Cranston and Mary Brush, 04 Apr 1683; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  54. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FCSH-2WG : 3 November 2017), John Brooks and Mary Cranston, 30 Oct 1684; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 892,249. []
  55. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-S61 : 3 November 2017), John Brooks, 01 Jan 1664; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  56. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHXJ-4LH : 3 November 2017), John Brooks, 07 Aug 1733; citing Death, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  57. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHVV-D2Q : 3 November 2017), Peter Hay Or Hae and Mary Brooks, 15 Jan 1734; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  58. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-46R : 3 November 2017), Mary Brooks, 04 Dec 1685; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  59. Woburn Record of Deaths, Volume 2, page 20 []
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  63. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FC9S-893 : 3 November 2017), Mary Brookes, 01 Apr 1688; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 892,249. []
  64. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHVV-4QR : 3 November 2017), Thomas Henshaw Or Hincher and Mary Brooks, 26 May 1712; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
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  66. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHXJ-7JC : 3 November 2017), Elizabeth Winn, 14 May 1724; citing Death, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  67. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-4QV : 3 November 2017), Timothy Winn, 27 Feb 1686; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  68. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHXJ-62H : 3 November 2017), Timothy Winn, 05 Jan 1752; citing Death, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  69. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-Z7M : 3 November 2017), Sarah Brooks, 14 Aug 1692; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
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  72. “Connecticut Deaths and Burials, 1772-1934,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7C2-B2H : 9 February 2018), John Brooks, 29 Mar 1743; citing Ashford, reference ; FHL microfilm 3,095. []
  73. “Connecticut Births and Christenings, 1649-1906,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7W2-DJL : 11 February 2018), Phebe Richardson, 21 Feb 1700; citing ; FHL microfilm unknown. []
  74. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-DVL : 3 November 2017), Abigaill Brooks, 19 Aug 1697; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
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  77. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHXJ-PN1 : 3 November 2017), Timothy Capt. Brooks, 13 Oct 1786; citing Death, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  78. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHVV-ZZV : 3 November 2017), Timothy Brooks and Abigail Wyman, 19 Jan 1725; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  79. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-NX7 : 3 November 2017), Isaac Brooks, 1703; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  80. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHXJ-3ZL : 3 November 2017), Isaac Brooks, 24 Aug 1719; citing Death, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  81. Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1621-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016). https://www.americanancestors.org/DB190/rd/13324/28/238450422 []
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  84. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-P6T : 3 November 2017), Elizabeth Fowle, 03 Feb 1715; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  85. “Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZD5-GZZ : 10 February 2018), John Bruce, 18 Jun 1670; citing WOBURN,MIDDLESEX,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 0873672 IT 2-3. []
  86. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHVV-QXR : 3 November 2017), William Brush and Elizabeth Goold, 15 Mar 1693; citing Marriage, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  87. “Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZDL-6VG : 10 February 2018), Mary Bruce, 06 Dec 1693; citing WOBURN,MIDDLESEX,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 0873672 IT 2-3. []
  88. Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1621-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016). https://www.americanancestors.org/DB190/i/13324/31/238450579 [] [] []
  89. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-DM6 : 3 November 2017), Wm. Brush, 11 Mar 1696; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
  90. Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1621-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016). https://www.americanancestors.org/DB190/i/13323/22/238466578 [] []
  91. “Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F4NV-FLG : 3 November 2017), Martha Carter, 22 Jul 1702; citing Birth, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 859,998. []
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